“The Hill We Climb” Poem in English Language Arts

by Language & Writing, Literature, Social Studies Literacy0 comments

I am not touching politics here or now with a ten-foot pole, but I will say that the Biden Administration employing a poet laureate, 22-year-old Amanda Gorman, creates opportunities in your ELA classroom to explore the power of poetry and verse to move people’s hearts and not just their minds. It even has the power to give us a unique perspective on history and history in the making, allowing us to see everything from a slightly different (and calmer) angle. I’m sure you’ll think of a ton of ways you can use it. Please let me know how you use it in the comments! I am curious. 

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The Hill We Climb: written and delivered on Inauguration Day 2021 (January 20, 2021) by Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman. It’s a text you can use in your classroom today, tomorrow, and forever. (Also available as a free printable – click here.)

The Hill We Climb

When day comes we ask ourselves,
where can we find light in this never-ending shade?
The loss we carry,
a sea we must wade
We’ve braved the belly of the beast
We’ve learned that quiet isn’t always peace
And the norms and notions
of what just is
Isn’t always just-ice
And yet the dawn is ours
before we knew it
Somehow we do it
Somehow we’ve weathered and witnessed
a nation that isn’t broken
but simply unfinished
We the successors of a country and a time
Where a skinny Black girl
descended from slaves and raised by a single mother
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one
And yes we are far from polished
far from pristine
but that doesn’t mean we are
striving to form a union that is perfect
We are striving to forge a union with purpose
To compose a country committed to all cultures, colors, characters and
conditions of man
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us
but what stands before us
We close the divide because we know, to put our future first,
we must first put our differences aside
We lay down our arms
so we can reach out our arms
to one another
We seek harm to none and harmony for all
Let the globe, if nothing else, say this is true:
That even as we grieved, we grew
That even as we hurt, we hoped
That even as we tired, we tried
That we’ll forever be tied together, victorious
Not because we will never again know defeat
but because we will never again sow division
Scripture tells us to envision
that everyone shall sit under their own vine and fig tree
And no one shall make them afraid
If we’re to live up to our own time
Then victory won’t lie in the blade
But in all the bridges we’ve made
That is the promise to glade
The hill we climb
If only we dare
It’s because being American is more than a pride we inherit,
it’s the past we step into
and how we repair it
We’ve seen a force that would shatter our nation
rather than share it
Would destroy our country if it meant delaying democracy
And this effort very nearly succeeded
But while democracy can be periodically delayed
it can never be permanently defeated
In this truth
in this faith we trust
For while we have our eyes on the future
history has its eyes on us
This is the era of just redemption
We feared at its inception
We did not feel prepared to be the heirs
of such a terrifying hour
but within it we found the power
to author a new chapter
To offer hope and laughter to ourselves
So while once we asked,
how could we possibly prevail over catastrophe?
Now we assert
How could catastrophe possibly prevail over us?
We will not march back to what was
but move to what shall be
A country that is bruised but whole,
benevolent but bold,
fierce and free
We will not be turned around
or interrupted by intimidation
because we know our inaction and inertia
will be the inheritance of the next generation
Our blunders become their burdens
But one thing is certain:
If we merge mercy with might,
and might with right,
then love becomes our legacy
and change our children’s birthright
So let us leave behind a country
better than the one we were left with
Every breath from my bronze-pounded chest,
we will raise this wounded world into a wondrous one
We will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west,
we will rise from the windswept northeast
where our forefathers first realized revolution
We will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the midwestern states,
we will rise from the sunbaked south
We will rebuild, reconcile and recover
and every known nook of our nation and
every corner called our country,
our people diverse and beautiful will emerge,
battered and beautiful
When day comes we step out of the shade,
aflame and unafraid
The new dawn blooms as we free it
For there is always light,
if only we’re brave enough to see it
If only we’re brave enough to be it
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Ideas for how to use in ELA:

1) Break the poem up into about 4-5 sections. Have students write a summary of each section in plain English basically interpreting what she is saying literally beyond the figurative language and literary devices. You could even have students do jigsaw groups – break the class into 4-5 groups and assign each group a section. Each group works together to interpret it. At the end, have a representative from each group say their summary (in order would be best).

2) Identify literary devices being used such as simile, metaphor, concrete imagery, allusion, hyperbole, repetition (very popular in political speeches), use of ethos/pathos/logos, etc.

3) Have students explain what a quote means and what it means to them, such as “For while we have our eyes on the future history has its eyes on us.” (Get the printable FREE HERE.)

4) Write down every instance of repetition she uses and evaluate whether it’s more powerful as a result (plus compare to other political speeches such as Obama).

5) Compare and contrast this poem to other political poems, such as the inaugural poems listed below that Amanda Gorman says inspired her to write her poem the way she did.

6) Have students analyze what it was about the inaugural poems below that Amanda Gorman says inspired her. In what ways did the poems inspire her — rhetorically, philosophically, politically, symbolically, (…uh, I could keep going lol)?

These are the inaugural poems Amanda Gorman says inspired her:

  • Robert Frost, who recited “The Gift Outright” at John F. Kennedy’s 1961 inauguration. Frost recited the poem from memory after he was unable to read the text of the poem, “Dedication,” because of the sun’s glare on the snow-covered ground.
  • Maya Angelou, who read “On the Pulse of Morning” (textvideo) at Bill Clinton’s 1993 inauguration.
  • Miller Williams, who read “Of History and Hope” (textvideo) at Bill Clinton’s 1997 inauguration.
  • Elizabeth Alexander, who read “Praise Song for the Day” (textvideo) at Barack Obama’s 2009 inauguration.
  • Richard Blanco, who read “One Today” (textvideo) at Barack Obama’s 2013 inauguration.
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Link to multimedia version of Amanda Gorman Delivering Her Poem on Inauguration Day 2021: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ055ilIiN4

Also Available as a FREE Printable. CLICK HERE TO GET YOURS NOW

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I HOPE YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS ENJOY READING THIS POEM AND DOING SOME FUN ELA ACTIVITIES TO GO WITH IT. I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR WHAT IDEAS YOU COME UP WITH FOR USING IT, SO PLEASE LET ME KNOW IN THE COMMENTS!

AND BE SURE TO CHECK OUT:

Since teaching ELA for 10 years, I’ve been a contracted learning resource and assessment writer while running my store “Loving Language Arts.” I know how to align to standards like the back of my hand, yet I always aim to make resources high-interest to motivate reluctant readers and writers.

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